Dentures are a type of dental prosthesis designed to replace missing teeth and restore the function and appearance of the mouth. They are made of a combination of materials, including acrylic resin, porcelain, and metal, and they can be modified to fit each patient’s unique needs and preferences.
Types of Dentures
Dentures come in two primary variations: partial and complete. Partial dentures are used when only some of the teeth are missing, while complete dentures are used when all teeth are missing. Within these two categories, there are several different types of dentures available:
- Conventional dentures: These are removable dentures that are custom-made to fit the patient’s mouth. They are typically made of acrylic resin and are held in place by suction and the natural contours of the mouth.
- Immediate dentures: These are also removable dentures that are placed immediately after the teeth are removed. They are designed to help patients transition to dentures more easily and can be adjusted as the mouth heals.
- Overdentures: These are removable dentures that are designed to fit over the remaining teeth or dental implants. They provide added stability and support for dentures.
- Implant-supported dentures: These are dentures that are anchored in place by dental implants. They provide a more secure and permanent solution for patients missing all or most of their teeth.
The Process of Getting Dentures
The first step is a consultation with a dentist or prosthodontist to determine the best dentures for the patient’s needs and goals. Next, the dentist will take impressions and measurements of the mouth to ensure that the dentures fit comfortably and securely.
Once the dentures are made, the dentist will place them in the patient’s mouth and make any necessary adjustments. It may take some time for the patient to adjust to the feel of the dentures, and there may be some initial discomfort or soreness. Next, the dentist will provide instructions on how to care for the dentures and how to increase the time they are worn each day gradually.
Caring for Dentures
Proper care of dentures is essential to ensure their longevity and effectiveness. Some tips for caring for dentures include:
- Clean the dentures daily: Dentures should be cleaned with a soft-bristled brush and mild soap or cleaner. Prevent using hot water or abrasive cleaners, as these can damage dentures.
- Soak the dentures overnight: Dentures should be soaked in water or a denture solution overnight to keep them moist and prevent them from warping.
- Handle the dentures with care: Dentures are delicate and can easily break or crack if mishandled. Be sure to handle them with respect and avoid dropping them.
- Maintain good oral hygiene: Even with dentures, it is crucial to maintain good oral hygiene by brushing the gums, tongue, and remaining teeth (if applicable) twice daily.
- Visit the dentist regularly: Regular dental check-ups are important to ensure that the dentures fit correctly and to address any potential issues before they become more serious.
In conclusion, dentures are an effective and affordable way to reconstruct missing teeth and restore the function and appearance of the mouth. Dentures can provide years of comfortable and reliable use with proper care and maintenance. If you are considering dentures, consult with a dentist or prosthodontist to determine the right type of dentures for your needs and receive personalized guidance on caring for your dentures.